Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kurk
←
Spanish
corcho
(derived)
←
Latin
cortex
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
kurk
(inherited)
→
German
Kork
(cognate)
→
Japanese
コルク
(derived)
→
Dutch
kurkentrekker
(affix)
→
Dutch
kurkdroog
(compound)