Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
krat
←
Middle Dutch
cratte
(inherited)
→
English
cart
(cognate)
→
English
crate
(derived)
→
Indonesian
krat
(borrowed)