Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Dutch koud
← Middle Dutch cout (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (inherited)
← Proto-West Germanic *kald (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *gel- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *gel- (derived)
← Old Dutch *kalt (inherited)

→ English cold (cognate)
→ Afrikaans koud (inherited)
→ German kalt (cognate)
→ Middle Low German kolt (cognate)
→ Alemannic German chalt (cognate)
→ Alemannic German choalt (cognate)
→ Alemannic German chélte (cognate)
→ Alemannic German cholt (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish kal (cognate)
→ Low German koolt (cognate)
→ Low German koolt (cognate)
→ German Low German kold (cognate)
→ German Low German kold (mention)
→ Dutch ijskoud (compound)
→ Dutch koudbloedig (affix)
→ Dutch doodkoud (compound)
→ Dutch steenkoud (compound)
→ Dutch doorkoud (compound)
→ Dutch berekoud (affix)
→ Dutch waterkoud (compound)
→ Dutch Kolthoorn (mention)
→ Dutch Koudhoorn (mention)
→ Dutch koudvuur (compound)
→ Pennsylvania German kalt (cognate)