Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kolos
←
Middle French
colosse
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
κολοσσός
(derived)
←
Latin
colossus
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
kolossaal
(suffix)