Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
knaagdier
←
German
Nagetier
(calque)
←
Latin
rodens
(calque)
←
Dutch
knagen
(compound)
←
Dutch
dier
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
knaagdier
(inherited)