Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
klauwen
←
Middle Dutch
clouwen
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*klawjaną
(inherited)
←
Dutch
klooien
(doublet)
←
Dutch
klauw
(affix)
←
Dutch
-en
(affix)
←
Old Dutch
*clouen
(inherited)
→
Old English
clawan
(cognate)
→
Dutch
klooien
(doublet)