Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
klankwet
←
German
Lautgesetz
(calque)
←
Dutch
klank
(compound)
←
Dutch
wet
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
klankwet
(inherited)
→
Dutch
klankwettig
(suffix)