Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kerkdeur
←
Middle Dutch
kercdore
(inherited)
←
Dutch
kerk
(compound)
←
Dutch
deur
(compound)
→
English
church door
(cognate)