Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kerfstok
←
Middle Dutch
kerfstoc
(inherited)
←
Dutch
kerven
(compound)
←
Dutch
stok
(compound)
→
Dutch
kerf
(link)