Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kerfdier
←
German
Kerbtier
(calque)
←
Latin
insectum
(derived)
←
Dutch
kerven
(affix)
←
Dutch
dier
(affix)
→
Dutch
kerf
(link)