Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
katholiek
←
Ancient Greek
κᾰθολῐκός
(derived)
←
Latin
catholicus
(borrowed)
→
Afrikaans
Katoliek
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
Katolik
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
カトリック
(derived)