Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
katheter
←
Ancient Greek
καθετήρ
(derived)
←
Latin
catheter
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
kateter
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
カテーテル
(cognate)