Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kathedraal
←
Middle Dutch
cathedrael
(inherited)
←
Middle French
cathedral
(derived)
←
Latin
cathedrālis
(derived)
→
Indonesian
katedral
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
kathedraalschool
(compound)