Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kastanje
←
Middle Dutch
castaenge
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ
(mention)
←
Latin
castānea
(derived)
→
Dutch
kastanjebruin
(affix)