Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
karos
←
French
carrosse
(borrowed)
←
Italian
carrozza
(derived)
←
Italian
carro
(mention)
←
Latin
carrus
(derived)
←
Dutch
kar
(doublet)
→
Dutch
bloedkaros
(compound)