Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kardinaal
←
Middle Dutch
cardinael
(inherited)
←
Latin
cardinalis
(derived)
→
Indonesian
kardinal
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
kardinaalschap
(affix)
→
Dutch
kardinaliteit
(suffix)