Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
jaarhonderd
←
German
Jahrhundert
(calque)
←
Dutch
jaar
(compound)
←
Dutch
honderd
(compound)
→
German
Jahrhundert
(cognate)
→
Saterland Frisian
Jíerhundert
(cognate)