Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
jaarboek
←
Dutch
jaar
(compound)
←
Dutch
boek
(compound)
→
English
yearbook
(cognate)
→
Afrikaans
jaarboek
(inherited)