Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
inwoner
←
Middle Dutch
inwoonre
(inherited)
←
Dutch
inwonen
(affix)
←
Dutch
-er
(affix)
→
Afrikaans
inwoner
(inherited)
→
Dutch
inwonertal
(compound)
→
Pennsylvania German
Eiwuhner
(cognate)