Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
invloed
←
German
Einfluss
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
invloet
(inherited)
←
Dutch
in
(compound)
←
Dutch
vloed
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
invloed
(inherited)
→
Dutch
invloedrijk
(compound)
→
Dutch
invloedssfeer
(compound)