Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
inpolderen
←
Dutch
in
(compound)
←
Dutch
polderen
(compound)
→
English
empolder
(derived)
→
Dutch
inpoldering
(suffix)