Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
inflatie
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰleh₁-
(root)
→
Afrikaans
inflasie
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
inflasi
(borrowed)