Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
ijken
←
German
eichen
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
īken
(inherited)
←
Latin
aequo
(derived)
→
German
eichen
(cognate)
→
Dutch
ijkboson
(compound)