Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
houwdegen
←
German
Haudegen
(calque)
←
Dutch
houwen
(compound)
←
Dutch
degen
(compound)
→
Dutch
degen
(link)