Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
hoofdluis
←
Dutch
hoofd
(compound)
←
Dutch
luis
(compound)
→
English
head louse
(cognate)
→
English
headlouse
(cognate)