Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
hoofdkaas
←
Dutch
hoofd
(compound)
←
Dutch
kaas
(compound)
→
English
head cheese
(calque)
→
Dutch
zult
(link)