Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
hoofddoek
←
Middle Dutch
hovetdoek
(inherited)
←
Dutch
hoofd
(compound)
←
Dutch
doek
(compound)
←
Dutch
(compound)