Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
hondsmoe
←
English
dog-weary
(cognate)
←
Dutch
hond
(compound)
←
Dutch
-s-
(compound)
←
Dutch
moe
(compound)