Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
hondenweer
←
French
temps de chien
(cognate)
←
Dutch
hond
(compound)
←
Dutch
-en-
(compound)
←
Dutch
weer
(compound)
→
French
temps de chien
(cognate)
→
Russian
собачий холод
(cognate)