Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
hertogin
←
Dutch
hertog
(suffix)
←
Dutch
in
(suffix)
→
Afrikaans
hertogin
(inherited)
→
Dutch
aartshertogin
(prefix)