Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
halfbroer
←
Middle Dutch
halfbroer
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
halfbroeder
(mention)
←
Dutch
half
(compound)
←
Dutch
broer
(compound)
→
English
half brother
(cognate)