Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
gruwzaam
←
German
grausam
(cognate)
←
English
gruesome
(cognate)
←
Norwegian
grusom
(cognate)
→
English
gruesome
(cognate)
→
Danish
grusom
(cognate)
→
German
grausam
(cognate)
→
Dutch
gruwzaamheid
(affix)