Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
grondwater
←
Dutch
grond
(compound)
←
Dutch
water
(compound)
→
Indonesian
air tanah
(calque)
→
Dutch
grondwaterstand
(compound)