Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
genoegen
←
Middle Dutch
genoegen
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
genoegen
(mention)
→
German
genügen
(cognate)
→
Dutch
ongenoegen
(prefix)