Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
gelegen
→
Afrikaans
geleë
(inherited)
→
Dutch
gelegenheid
(affix)
→
Dutch
afgelegen
(compound)
→
Dutch
ongelegen
(affix)
→
Dutch
tussengelegen
(compound)
→
Dutch
Welgelegen
(mention)
→
Pennsylvania German
gelege
(cognate)