Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
geboortedag
←
Dutch
geboorte
(compound)
←
Dutch
dag
(compound)
→
English
birthday
(cognate)
→
Cimbrian
geburtztag
(cognate)
→
Pennsylvania German
Gebottsdaag
(cognate)