Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
fysisch
←
German
physisch
(borrowed)
←
English
physical
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
φυσικός
(derived)
→
Indonesian
fisis
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
metafysisch
(prefix)
→
Dutch
biofysisch
(prefix)