Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
extract
←
Middle Dutch
extract
(inherited)
←
Latin
extractum
(derived)
→
Indonesian
ekstrak
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
エキス
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
plantenextract
(compound)