Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
experiment
←
Middle Dutch
experiment
(inherited)
←
Old French
experiment
(derived)
←
Latin
experimentum
(derived)
→
Indonesian
eksperimen
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
test
(link)
→
Dutch
gedachte-experiment
(compound)