Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
ex
→
Dutch
ex-vrouw
(prefix)
→
Dutch
ex-man
(prefix)
→
Dutch
ex-vriendin
(prefix)
→
Dutch
ex-vriend
(prefix)