Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
erosie
←
English
erosion
(derived)
←
French
érosion
(borrowed)
←
Latin
ērōsiō
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
erosie
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
erosi
(borrowed)