Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
element
←
Middle Dutch
element
(inherited)
←
Old French
element
(derived)
←
Latin
elementum
(derived)
→
Indonesian
elemen
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
beeldelement
(compound)
→
Dutch
verrassingselement
(compound)