Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
dukaat
←
Middle Dutch
ducaet
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
ducas
(mention)
←
Middle French
ducat
(derived)
←
Italian
ducato
(derived)