Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
duel
←
Middle French
duel
(borrowed)
←
Latin
duellum
(derived)
←
Latin
bellum
(mention)
←
Latin
duo
(mention)
→
Dutch
duelleren
(suffix)