Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
dragon
←
Arabic
طَرْخُون
(derived)
←
French
dragon
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
dragon
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
δρακόντιον
(derived)
←
Dutch
dragonder
(link)