Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
doornappel
←
English
thorn apple
(cognate)
←
Dutch
doorn
(compound)
←
Dutch
appel
(compound)
→
English
thorn apple
(cognate)