Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
doorgaan
←
German
durchgehen
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
doregaen
(inherited)
←
English
thoroughgo
(cognate)
←
Dutch
door
(compound)
←
Dutch
gaan
(compound)
→
English
thoroughgo
(cognate)
→
German
durchgehen
(cognate)