Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
distelvink
←
German
Distelfink
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
distelvinc
(inherited)
←
Dutch
distel
(compound)
←
Dutch
vink
(compound)