Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
diner
←
French
dîner
(borrowed)
←
Old French
disner
(derived)
→
Dutch
afscheidsdiner
(compound)
→
Dutch
kerstdiner
(compound)