Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
dempen
←
Middle Dutch
dempen
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*dampijaną
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*dempen
(inherited)
→
Dutch
demper
(affix)
→
Dutch
ontdempen
(prefix)